ADU Rules in Arlington, Virginia

Complete guide to building an Accessory Dwelling Unit in Arlington — zoning, setbacks, permits, costs, and more.

Max Size: 1,000 sq ft Setbacks: 10 feet No Parking Required Updated: 2025-02-01
ADU Score: 7/10

Arlington is progressive on ADU regulations, allowing accessory units with streamlined approval. The county's proximity to DC and strong housing market make it attractive for ADU development.

Zoning & Size Requirements

Allowed ZonesSingle-family residential zones
Max Size (Detached)1,000 sq ft
Max Size (Attached)850 sq ft
Max Size (JADU)Not allowed
Max Height35 feet
Max Units1 ADU per lot

Setback Requirements

Rear Setback10 feet
Side Setback3 feet
Front Setback20 feet
Parking Required1 space per unit
Owner OccupancyNot required
Min Lot Size4,000 sq ft

Permit Process & Fees

Approval ProcessBuilding permit with streamlined review
Review Timeline50-75 days
Permit Fees$2,800-$4,500
Impact Fees$1,000-$1,800
Plan Check2-3 weeks
Pre-Approved PlansAvailable

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Construction Costs

Average Build Cost$170,000-$340,000
Cost per Sq Ft$170-$340
Garage Conversion$90,000-$200,000
Prefab ADU (Installed)$130,000-$290,000 (installed)

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Rental Income Potential

Avg Rent (1 Bedroom)$1,700-$2,200/mo
Avg Rent (2 Bedroom)$2,100-$3,000/mo
Short-Term RentalNot permitted
Est. Annual ROI5-7% annual return

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Recent Law Changes

What's Changed Recently

  • 2024: Streamlined ADU approval process
  • 2023: Expanded ADU allowance in residential zones
  • 2024: Increased max sizes for both detached and attached
  • 2023: Created design guidelines for ADU projects

Tips for Building an ADU in Arlington

  • Arlington's DC proximity creates premium rental market
  • High property costs offset by strong rents; moderate ROI
  • Government workforce provides stable, long-term tenants
  • Strong appreciation potential in this premium market

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in Arlington?

Yes. ADUs are allowed in Single-family residential zones in Arlington. The maximum size for a detached ADU is 1,000 sq ft. No owner-occupancy is required.

How much does an ADU cost in Arlington?

ADU construction in Arlington typically costs $170,000-$340,000. Garage conversions run $90,000-$200,000, and prefab ADUs cost $130,000-$290,000 (installed).

How much can I rent an ADU for in Arlington?

Average ADU rents in Arlington are $1,700-$2,200/mo for a 1-bedroom and $2,100-$3,000/mo for a 2-bedroom unit.

Do I need parking for an ADU in Arlington?

1 space per unit. Check with Arlington planning department for the latest Virginia ADU parking rules, as many states have relaxed requirements in recent years.

How long does it take to get an ADU permit in Arlington?

The permit review timeline in Arlington is 50-75 days. Fees range from $2,800-$4,500.

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