ADU Rules in Miami, Florida

Complete guide to building an Accessory Dwelling Unit in Miami — zoning, setbacks, permits, costs, and more.

Max Size: 750 sq ft Setbacks: 25 feet No Parking Required Updated: 2025-02-01
ADU Score: 5/10

Miami's ADU regulations are relatively restrictive due to density concerns and hurricane/flood resilience requirements. However, the city recently began exploring ADU policies to address housing affordability. ADUs are allowed in select zones with significant restrictions.

Zoning & Size Requirements

Allowed ZonesLimited to select residential zones
Max Size (Detached)750 sq ft
Max Size (Attached)Not typically allowed
Max Size (JADU)Not allowed
Max Height25 feet
Max Units1 ADU per lot

Setback Requirements

Rear Setback25 feet
Side Setback5 feet
Front Setback25 feet
Parking Required2 spaces per unit
Owner OccupancyNot required
Min Lot Size8,000 sq ft

Permit Process & Fees

Approval ProcessZoning variance + building permit
Review Timeline120-180 days
Permit Fees$5,000-$8,000
Impact Fees$2,000-$3,500
Plan Check6-8 weeks
Pre-Approved PlansNot available

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Construction Costs

Average Build Cost$180,000-$350,000
Cost per Sq Ft$240-$460
Garage Conversion$80,000-$180,000
Prefab ADU (Installed)$120,000-$260,000 (installed)

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Rental Income Potential

Avg Rent (1 Bedroom)$1,600-$2,200/mo
Avg Rent (2 Bedroom)$2,000-$3,000/mo
Short-Term RentalNot permitted
Est. Annual ROI5-7% annual return

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Recent Law Changes

What's Changed Recently

  • 2024: Miami-Dade County exploring new ADU policies
  • 2023: Limited ADU pilot program launched in select neighborhoods
  • 2024: Flood resilience requirements updated for any new ADUs
  • 2023: Hurricane-resistant construction standards now required

Tips for Building an ADU in Miami

  • Miami requires extensive flood mitigation; elevated construction adds significant cost
  • Hurricane-resistant design standards are mandatory; budget for reinforcement
  • Salt-air corrosion requires premium materials; factor into long-term costs
  • Zoning variance process is lengthy; engage planning consultants early

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in Miami?

Yes. ADUs are allowed in Limited to select residential zones in Miami. The maximum size for a detached ADU is 750 sq ft. No owner-occupancy is required.

How much does an ADU cost in Miami?

ADU construction in Miami typically costs $180,000-$350,000. Garage conversions run $80,000-$180,000, and prefab ADUs cost $120,000-$260,000 (installed).

How much can I rent an ADU for in Miami?

Average ADU rents in Miami are $1,600-$2,200/mo for a 1-bedroom and $2,000-$3,000/mo for a 2-bedroom unit.

Do I need parking for an ADU in Miami?

2 spaces per unit. Check with Miami planning department for the latest Florida ADU parking rules, as many states have relaxed requirements in recent years.

How long does it take to get an ADU permit in Miami?

The permit review timeline in Miami is 120-180 days. Fees range from $5,000-$8,000.

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