ADU Rules in Saint Paul, Minnesota

Complete guide to building an Accessory Dwelling Unit in Saint Paul — zoning, setbacks, permits, costs, and more.

Max Size: 1,000 sq ft Setbacks: 12 feet No Parking Required Updated: 2025-02-01
ADU Score: 7/10

Saint Paul allows ADUs in most residential zones with streamlined approval processes. The city follows Minneapolis's lead on progressive housing policy, creating a favorable ADU development environment.

Zoning & Size Requirements

Allowed ZonesResidential zones
Max Size (Detached)1,000 sq ft
Max Size (Attached)850 sq ft
Max Size (JADU)750 sq ft
Max Height35 feet
Max Units2 units per lot (duplex + ADU)

Setback Requirements

Rear Setback12 feet
Side Setback3 feet
Front Setback15 feet
Parking Required1 space (optional)
Owner OccupancyNot required
Min Lot Size4,000 sq ft

Permit Process & Fees

Approval ProcessBuilding permit with streamlined review
Review Timeline45-65 days
Permit Fees$1,900-$3,200
Impact Fees$400-$800
Plan Check2-3 weeks
Pre-Approved PlansAvailable

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Construction Costs

Average Build Cost$135,000-$270,000
Cost per Sq Ft$130-$270
Garage Conversion$65,000-$155,000
Prefab ADU (Installed)$95,000-$220,000 (installed)

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Rental Income Potential

Avg Rent (1 Bedroom)$1,300-$1,750/mo
Avg Rent (2 Bedroom)$1,650-$2,300/mo
Short-Term RentalPermitted with license
Est. Annual ROI7-9% annual return

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Recent Law Changes

What's Changed Recently

  • 2024: Expanded duplex + ADU allowance
  • 2023: Streamlined permitting process
  • 2024: Eliminated parking requirements
  • 2023: Created ADU design guidelines

Tips for Building an ADU in Saint Paul

  • Saint Paul follows Minneapolis's progressive policies
  • Lower property costs than Minneapolis with similar ROI potential
  • Capital city location provides economic stability
  • Twin Cities market offers excellent investment fundamentals

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in Saint Paul?

Yes. ADUs are allowed in Residential zones in Saint Paul. The maximum size for a detached ADU is 1,000 sq ft. No owner-occupancy is required.

How much does an ADU cost in Saint Paul?

ADU construction in Saint Paul typically costs $135,000-$270,000. Garage conversions run $65,000-$155,000, and prefab ADUs cost $95,000-$220,000 (installed).

How much can I rent an ADU for in Saint Paul?

Average ADU rents in Saint Paul are $1,300-$1,750/mo for a 1-bedroom and $1,650-$2,300/mo for a 2-bedroom unit.

Do I need parking for an ADU in Saint Paul?

1 space (optional). Check with Saint Paul planning department for the latest Minnesota ADU parking rules, as many states have relaxed requirements in recent years.

How long does it take to get an ADU permit in Saint Paul?

The permit review timeline in Saint Paul is 45-65 days. Fees range from $1,900-$3,200.

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