Houston vs San Antonio: ADU Rules Compared

Side-by-side comparison of ADU zoning rules, costs, and rental potential. Updated 2026.

6/10Houston Score
vs 
5/10San Antonio Score

Zoning & Size Limits

RequirementHouston, TXSan Antonio, TX
Allowed ZonesSF, MF residential zonesSelected residential zones only
Max Size (Detached)1,200 sq ft800 sq ft
Max Size (Attached)800 sq ftNot typically allowed
Max Height35 feet30 feet
Parking Required1 off-street parking space required for ADU (separate from p2 spaces
Owner OccupancyNot requiredNot required

Setback Requirements

SetbackHouston, TXSan Antonio, TX
Rear Setback15 feet20 feet
Side Setback5 feet5 feet
Front Setback25 feet25 feet

Permits & Timeline

DetailHouston, TXSan Antonio, TX
Permit Timeline60-90 days90-120 days
Permit Fees$3,000-$5,500$4,000-$6,500
Impact Fees$800-$1,500$1,200-$2,200
Pre-Approved PlansLimited pre-approval programNot available

Construction Costs

CostHouston, TXSan Antonio, TX
Avg Build Cost$120,000-$240,000$110,000-$220,000
Cost Per Sq Ft$100-$200$140-$275
Garage Conversion$50,000-$130,000$50,000-$130,000
Prefab ADU$80,000-$190,000$75,000-$170,000

Rental Income Potential

RentalHouston, TXSan Antonio, TX
1BR Avg Rent$1,100-$1,600/mo$1,050-$1,550/mo
2BR Avg Rent$1,400-$2,100/mo$1,300-$1,950/mo
Short-Term RentalsVaries by neighborhoodNot permitted
Est. ROI6-9% annual return5-7% annual return

Which City Is Better for ADUs?

Houston scores 6/10 while San Antonio scores 5/10 on our ADU-friendliness index. Houston edges ahead overall. Both cities offer viable ADU development opportunities — the best choice depends on your specific property, budget, and goals.

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