An ADU builder in San Francisco is a licensed contractor who designs and constructs accessory dwelling units — detached backyard units, garage conversions, attached additions, and junior ADUs (JADUs). Because an ADU is a complete second dwelling, the builder coordinates foundation, framing, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC work and pulls it through San Francisco's permit process and utility connections. Not every general contractor has built one, so the right builder is one with ADU-specific experience in California.
What ADU Builders Cost in San Francisco [20][21][22][23][24]
Based on our San Francisco cost data, expect the following ranges from local ADU builders. Quotes for the same scope typically vary 20-40% between contractors, so getting at least three bids is the single best way to control cost.
| New Detached ADU (all-in) | $300,000-$550,000 |
| Cost per Sq Ft | $350-$650 |
| Garage Conversion | $120,000-$300,000 |
| Prefab / Modular ADU (installed) | $180,000-$350,000 |
| City Permit & Plan Review | Planning Department building-permit review (Fee Schedule effective August 29, 2025, revised June 15, 2026): new construction $3,502 under $100,000; $3,504 plus 3.855% of cost above $100,000 up to $499,999; $19,226 plus 1.230% above $500,000. Alteration or conversion: $504 under $10,000; $516 plus 5.274% above $10,000; $3,838 plus 3.524% above $50,000; $5,638 plus 3.855% above $100,000; back-check $366. DBI building permit (Building Code Table 1A-A, permits issued on or after July 12, 2026): plan review $1,617 plus $15.60 per $1,000 over $50,000, or $4,011 plus $13.31 per $1,000 over $200,000; permit issuance $677 plus $4.83 per $1,000 over $50,000, or $1,402 plus $4.21 per $1,000 over $200,000; plumbing, electrical, mechanical, Fire, Public Works and Public Health fees are extra (Table 1A-A note 1). SFUSD school facility fee $3.79 per sq ft of added habitable area (2026 Impact Fee Register). Worked example (our calculation, not a published figure): a $300,000 detached ADU pays about $11,214 to Planning plus $5,342 and $1,823 to DBI, roughly $18,400 before trade permits and school fees; DBI says City fees typically run 6-9% of construction cost. Fees are waived for permits that legalize units built without permits before January 1, 2020 |
| Impact Fees | None for a State-program ADU or JADU under 750 sq ft of gross floor area, and none of any size on a lot with 3 existing units or fewer (Planning Code 207.2(j)); a larger ADU on a lot with 4 or more units pays impact fees in proportion to the primary unit's gross floor area at the rates in the Impact Fee Register (indexed 2% on January 1, 2026). Section 207.1 contains no parallel exemption for Local-program ADUs; confirm with the Planning Division. SFPUC water and wastewater capacity charges apply only if a new or larger meter is needed (5/8-inch meter: $2,288 water, $6,006 wastewater, FY2025-26 rates); a single-family home adding one ADU usually needs no added water capacity |
For a full line-item breakdown, see our San Francisco ADU cost guide. To confirm what you're allowed to build before you hire, review the San Francisco ADU rules (max detached size: State program: 850 sq ft of gross floor area for a studio or 1-bedroom detached ADU and 1,000 sq ft for 2 or more bedrooms on a lot with a single-family home (Planning Code 207.2(c)(1) and (d)(5)(B); Ordinance 222-25 raised the streamlined cap above the 800 sq ft state floor, effective December 22, 2025). A detached ADU on a lot with an existing multifamily building has no maximum size (Planning Director Bulletin No. 3, June 2026). Local program: the same 850 / 1,000 sq ft caps for the one detached rear-yard ADU (207.1(c)(15)(B)). San Francisco measures gross floor area, not interior livable space; owner-occupancy: Not required for any ADU under either program (Planning Code 207.1 and 207.2 impose none; Gov. Code 66315). A JADU that shares a bathroom with the main house requires a recorded deed restriction with owner-occupancy in either the JADU or the main home; a JADU with its own bathroom has no owner-occupancy requirement (Gov. Code 66333(b) as amended by AB 1154, effective January 1, 2026; Bulletin No. 3)).
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How to Vet an ADU Builder in San Francisco
- License: Confirm a current contractor's license in California and that it's in good standing. Ask for the license number and verify it with the state board.
- ADU-specific experience: Ask how many ADUs they've completed in or near San Francisco and request addresses or photos. ADU permitting and setbacks differ from a kitchen remodel.
- Portfolio & references: Get references from recent ADU clients and, if possible, visit a finished unit.
- Insurance: Verify general liability and workers' compensation coverage. Ask for a certificate of insurance.
- Written, detailed bid: Insist on an itemized, fixed-price or clearly-scoped bid — not a verbal estimate. It should state whether permits (Planning Department building-permit review (Fee Schedule effective August 29, 2025, revised June 15, 2026): new construction $3,502 under $100,000; $3,504 plus 3.855% of cost above $100,000 up to $499,999; $19,226 plus 1.230% above $500,000. Alteration or conversion: $504 under $10,000; $516 plus 5.274% above $10,000; $3,838 plus 3.524% above $50,000; $5,638 plus 3.855% above $100,000; back-check $366. DBI building permit (Building Code Table 1A-A, permits issued on or after July 12, 2026): plan review $1,617 plus $15.60 per $1,000 over $50,000, or $4,011 plus $13.31 per $1,000 over $200,000; permit issuance $677 plus $4.83 per $1,000 over $50,000, or $1,402 plus $4.21 per $1,000 over $200,000; plumbing, electrical, mechanical, Fire, Public Works and Public Health fees are extra (Table 1A-A note 1). SFUSD school facility fee $3.79 per sq ft of added habitable area (2026 Impact Fee Register). Worked example (our calculation, not a published figure): a $300,000 detached ADU pays about $11,214 to Planning plus $5,342 and $1,823 to DBI, roughly $18,400 before trade permits and school fees; DBI says City fees typically run 6-9% of construction cost. Fees are waived for permits that legalize units built without permits before January 1, 2020), plan check (Electronic plan review in Bluebeam Revu with a required Back Check page. Plans must be stamped by a licensed design professional unless the home is wood-frame, under 2 stories plus basement, under 25 ft wide between bearing walls and under 25 ft tall (Information Sheet G-01). An ADU must be at least 220 sq ft with 7.5-ft ceilings in living and sleeping rooms, its own entrance, a rescue window in every bedroom and an exit path of no more than 125 ft to the street. Buildings with 3 or more units and a rear-yard sleeping room may need a fire alarm and ground-floor sprinklers; a fire flow study is required for new floor area, and street tree, Public Works right-of-way, Maher soil and construction-waste requirements can apply), and impact fees (None for a State-program ADU or JADU under 750 sq ft of gross floor area, and none of any size on a lot with 3 existing units or fewer (Planning Code 207.2(j)); a larger ADU on a lot with 4 or more units pays impact fees in proportion to the primary unit's gross floor area at the rates in the Impact Fee Register (indexed 2% on January 1, 2026). Section 207.1 contains no parallel exemption for Local-program ADUs; confirm with the Planning Division. SFPUC water and wastewater capacity charges apply only if a new or larger meter is needed (5/8-inch meter: $2,288 water, $6,006 wastewater, FY2025-26 rates); a single-family home adding one ADU usually needs no added water capacity) are included.
- Permit handling: Confirm they manage San Francisco's permit process ("Both programs need a DBI building permit filed through the PermitSF portal with an ADU Screening Form (elect State/Hybrid or Local and sign the Rent Ordinance affidavit), a Permit Applicant and Authorized Agent form and the 60-day Tolling Declaration. State program (Planning Code 207.2): ministerial review, no CEQA, no Section 311 neighbor notice, no discretionary review, no appeal to the Board of Appeals (Ordinance 222-25), no design review except objective historic standards; a full-permit application is reviewed at a free virtual Permit Review Roundtable where DBI, Planning, Public Works, Fire and SFPUC deliver all comments in one meeting. Local program (207.1): at least 15 calendar days before applying, post a Notice of Addition of ADU and an owner's declaration in the building and mail them to every unit, file the declaration with the Rent Board (tenants have 30 days to object), then file a Project Application (PRJ) with Planning for in-house review and obtain a Planning Approval Letter before DBI will accept the building permit; Zoning Administrator waivers (207.1(g)) and, where the lot has rental units, a recorded Costa-Hawkins regulatory agreement. No Local-program ADU on a lot with an owner move-in eviction in the past 5 years or another no-fault eviction in the past 10 years (207.1(c)(2))", typically 60 days from a complete application under Gov. Code 66317 (SB 543, January 2026: deemed approved if the City does not act). DBI requires every ADU applicant to sign an Application Processing Time Tolling Declaration choosing either to pause the 60-day clock while revising plans or to keep it running, in which case DBI may deny the application if code compliance is not shown within 60 days and revised plans are due at least 10 business days before the deadline. Local-program projects add the 15-day tenant notice, a 30-day Rent Board objection window (up to 90 days more if a tenant objects) and Planning in-house review before the building permit is filed; DBI states that State-program full permits generally have a shorter review and issuance timeline than the Local program. The City publishes no average issuance times) and who is responsible if revisions are required.
- Payment schedule: Avoid large upfront payments. A reasonable schedule ties payments to completed milestones.
Questions to Ask Before You Hire
- How many ADUs have you built in San Francisco in the last two years?
- Is your bid fixed-price, and what would trigger a change order?
- Are permits, plan check, and utility connection fees included?
- What's a realistic timeline, including permit review (60 days from a complete application under Gov. Code 66317 (SB 543, January 2026: deemed approved if the City does not act). DBI requires every ADU applicant to sign an Application Processing Time Tolling Declaration choosing either to pause the 60-day clock while revising plans or to keep it running, in which case DBI may deny the application if code compliance is not shown within 60 days and revised plans are due at least 10 business days before the deadline. Local-program projects add the 15-day tenant notice, a 30-day Rent Board objection window (up to 90 days more if a tenant objects) and Planning in-house review before the building permit is filed; DBI states that State-program full permits generally have a shorter review and issuance timeline than the Local program. The City publishes no average issuance times) and construction?
- Who is my point of contact and how are delays communicated?
- What warranty do you provide on workmanship?
- Can you share three recent California ADU client references?
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