ADU Rules in Gilbert, Arizona

Complete guide to building an Accessory Dwelling Unit in Gilbert — zoning, setbacks, permits, costs, and more.

Max Size: 75% of the primary residence's gross square footage (state law guarantees at least the lesser of 1,000 sq ft or 75%) Setbacks: 5 feet maximum required (ARS 9-461.18 caps rear setbacks at 5 ft) No Parking Required Verified: 2026-07-10
ADU Score: 6/10
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Gilbert (a town of ~270,000) is covered by Arizona HB 2720, which preempted its older casita rules that required a use permit on lots of 6,000+ sq ft. Homeowners may now build one attached and one detached ADU by right in all single-family zoning districts, with a third detached affordable unit allowed on lots over one acre. The town cannot require extra parking, design matching, or owner occupancy for long-term rentals.

Zoning & Size Requirements [1][2][3]

Yes — Gilbert allows ADUs. A detached ADU can typically be up to 1,000 sq ft under current Arizona and Gilbert zoning rules.

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Allowed ZonesAll single-family zoning districts (Gilbert Development Services ADU guidance; ARS 9-461.18)
Max Size (Detached)75% of the primary residence's gross square footage (state law guarantees at least the lesser of 1,000 sq ft or 75%)
Max Size (Attached)75% of the primary residence's gross square footage (state law guarantees at least the lesser of 1,000 sq ft or 75%)
Max Size (JADU)Not a category in Arizona (no JADU designation)
Max HeightSame as the underlying zoning district standard for single-family homes — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services
Max Units2 per lot (1 attached + 1 detached); a 3rd detached ADU allowed on parcels over 1 acre if it is a restricted-affordable unit

Setback Requirements [1][2][3]

Gilbert requires a rear setback of about 5 ft for a detached ADU, and no additional parking is required. Owner-occupancy is not required — you can rent it out without living on the property.

Rear Setback5 feet maximum required (ARS 9-461.18 caps rear setbacks at 5 ft)
Side Setback5 feet maximum required (ARS 9-461.18 caps side setbacks at 5 ft)
Front SetbackPer underlying zoning district — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services
Parking RequiredNo additional parking may be required (ARS 9-461.18)
Owner OccupancyNot required for long-term rentals; no familial or pre-existing-relationship test allowed
Min Lot SizeNo ADU-specific minimum (the old 6,000 sq ft use-permit threshold was preempted); ADU must be built after the primary residence

Permit Process & Fees [4][5]

An ADU permit in Gilbert typically costs Building permit and plan review fees based on valuation — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services and takes Confirm with Gilbert Development Services (480-503-6700), through a ministerial, by-right review.

Approval ProcessBy-right building permit with construction plan review through Gilbert's One Stop Shop (no use permit or hearing)
Review TimelineConfirm with Gilbert Development Services (480-503-6700)
Permit FeesBuilding permit and plan review fees based on valuation — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services
Impact FeesSystem development fees apply to new dwelling units — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services
Plan CheckFull construction plan review required — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services
Pre-Approved PlansNo pre-approved plan library — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services

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Construction Costs [6]

Building an ADU in Gilbert typically costs $130,000-$260,000 ($150-$280 per sq ft); a garage conversion runs $60,000-$140,000.

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Average Build Cost$130,000-$260,000
Cost per Sq Ft$150-$280
Garage Conversion$60,000-$140,000
Prefab ADU (Installed)$90,000-$210,000

Finance Your ADU Project

Most ADU projects are funded through HELOCs, construction loans, or cash-out refinancing. Compare rates from top lenders.

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Rental Income Potential [7][8]

A 2-bedroom ADU in Gilbert rents for around $1,850-$2,300/mo, an estimated 6-9% annual return.

Avg Rent (1 Bedroom)$1,500-$1,750/mo
Avg Rent (2 Bedroom)$1,850-$2,300/mo
Short-Term RentalArizona law allows STRs with registration; ADU-specific STR conditions — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services
Est. Annual ROI6-9% annual return

Explore Prefab ADU Options

Prefab ADUs can save 20-40% vs. traditional construction and cut build time in half.

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Recent Law Changes

What's Changed Recently

  • Arizona HB 2720 (ARS 9-461.18, effective Jan 1, 2025) preempted Gilbert's prior casita rules, which had required a use permit and a 6,000 sq ft minimum lot
  • Gilbert scrapped its draft ADU standards revision in 2024 and adopted HB 2720-compliant regulations: one attached + one detached ADU by right on single-family lots
  • Design-matching requirements (materials, colors, architecture) were eliminated by state law; ADUs no longer need to match the main dwelling
  • Arizona HB 2928 (signed May 2025) extended similar ADU requirements to county land

Tips for Building an ADU in Gilbert

  • Gilbert requires the ADU to be built after, and stay subordinate to, the primary residence — sequence matters on new-build lots
  • The 75% gross-square-footage cap means larger homes can support larger casitas; measure your primary dwelling's GSF before designing
  • Ask the One Stop Shop (onestopshop@gilbertaz.gov) about second electric meters — Gilbert publishes an ADU FAQ covering utility questions
  • Long-term rentals (90+ days or month-to-month) of your casita cannot be prohibited by the town

ADU Builders in Gilbert

Looking for an ADU builder in Gilbert? ADU projects need a contractor experienced with local zoning, the permit process, and utility connections — not every general contractor has built one. We match Gilbert homeowners with experienced local ADU contractors who provide free, no-obligation quotes. Getting at least three bids typically saves 20-40% on the same scope.

Sources & References

All data on this page is sourced from official government records and verified market data. View our full methodology.

  1. ARS 9-461.18 — Accessory dwelling units; regulation; applicability; definitions state_statute — Accessed 2026-07-10
  2. Permits, Applications & Checklists (ADU Guide) — Town of Gilbert government — Accessed 2026-07-10
  3. New casita law preempts Gilbert's regulations — Gilbert Sun News News Source — Accessed 2026-07-10
  4. Permits, Applications & Checklists — Town of Gilbert Development Services government — Accessed 2026-07-10
  5. ADU Commonly Asked Questions — Town of Gilbert government — Accessed 2026-07-10
  6. ADUs in Arizona: Rules, Costs, What to Know (2026) industry — Accessed 2026-07-10
  7. Average Rent in Gilbert, AZ — RentCafe Market Data — Accessed 2026-07-10
  8. Average Rent in Gilbert, AZ — Zumper Market Data — Accessed 2026-07-10

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in Gilbert?

Yes. ADUs are allowed in All single-family zoning districts (Gilbert Development Services ADU guidance; ARS 9-461.18) in Gilbert. The maximum size for a detached ADU is 75% of the primary residence's gross square footage (state law guarantees at least the lesser of 1,000 sq ft or 75%). Owner-occupancy is not required, so you can rent out the ADU.

How much does an ADU cost in Gilbert?

ADU construction in Gilbert typically costs $130,000-$260,000. Garage conversions run $60,000-$140,000, and prefab ADUs cost $90,000-$210,000.

How much can I rent an ADU for in Gilbert?

Average ADU rents in Gilbert are $1,500-$1,750/mo for a 1-bedroom and $1,850-$2,300/mo for a 2-bedroom unit.

Do I need parking for an ADU in Gilbert?

No additional parking may be required (ARS 9-461.18). Check with Gilbert planning department for the latest Arizona ADU parking rules, as many states have relaxed requirements in recent years.

How long does it take to get an ADU permit in Gilbert?

The permit review timeline in Gilbert is Confirm with Gilbert Development Services (480-503-6700). Fees range from Building permit and plan review fees based on valuation — Confirm with Gilbert Development Services.

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About this information: This page is an informational summary of publicly available regulations - it is not legal, financial, or professional advice, and it is not a substitute for confirming requirements with your local planning department. Rules change frequently; always verify current requirements before designing, budgeting, or building. Last verified: 2026-07-10. Contractors we introduce are independent businesses - verify license and insurance directly before hiring. Spotted an error? Tell us - we verify against primary sources and correct quickly.

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